Progon kršćana u Rimskom Carstvu (CROSBI ID 452228)
Ocjenski rad | sveučilišni preddiplomski završni rad
Podaci o odgovornosti
Mandić, Jure
Marić, Marinko
hrvatski
Progon kršćana u Rimskom Carstvu
Rad se bavi kronološkim pregledom progona kršćanstva i naglašava moguće razloge zašto do progona dolazi. Ova vjeroispovijest danas je najmnogoljudnija religija na svijetu, ali u početcpočecima je bila zabranjena i progonjena. Isus Krist, odnosno Mesija, poslan je na zemlju da oslobodi ljude grijeha i time je ustanovio novu vjeru koja je proizašla iz Židovstva, stoga su u Rimu na prve kršćane gledali kao na sektu unutar Židovstva. Zbog svog brzog širenja ona će s vremenom postati državna religija u Rimskom Carstvu. Progoni kršćana podijeljeni su u tri razdoblja, a početkom se smatra progon za vrijeme cara Nerona, koji je u kršćanima našao žrtveno janje za veliki požar u Rimu. Brojni carevi nakon Nerona progonili su kršćane, ali su ti progoni uglavnom bili lokalnog karaktera i nisu bili propisani zakonom. Prvi car koji se odlučio suprotstaviti kršćanima na cjelokupnom teritoriju carstva bio je Decije koji je od svih carevih podanika zahtijevao prinos žrtve, što je kršćanima bilo nezamislivo. Car Valerijan će izdati zakone usmjerene direktno protiv kršćana, a jedan od najgorih progona dogodio se za Dioklecijana. Ipak, kršćanstvo se tijekom ovog razdoblja širilo i bivalo sve brojnije. Nakon desetljeća progona i straha konačno će car Konstantin Veliki 313. godine Milanskim ediktom kršćanstvo proglasiti ravnopravnom religijom diljem Carstva, a za Teodozija Velikog kršćanstvo će postati državna religija Rimskog Carstva.
progoni ; kršćani ; uzroci ; razdoblja ; Rimsko Carstvo.
nije evidentirano
engleski
Persecution of Christians in Roman Empire
This article is focused around chronological view on persecution of first Christians in Roman Empire and possible causes why were the early Christians persecuted. Persecution of Christians in Roman Empire is without a doubt one of the most important event in history of this religion. Today, Christianity is the largest religion in the world, but in its humble beginning it was considered like underground movement. Central figure of this religion, Jesus Christ was sent on Earth to redeem people and by doing so He established new religion which occurred from Jewish religion. Because of this Roman’s saw first Christians as Jewish sect. Because of its rapid expansion Christianity will become state religion of Roman Empire. Persecution of Christians had three phases, and first one began when emperor Nero falsely blamed them for big fire in Rome, and started to persecute them. Many emperors after Nero persecuted Christians but those persecutions were mostly local. First emperor that decided to persecute them throughout all the empire was Emperor Decius. He demanded from all the people in the empire to sacrifice animal and this of course for the Christians was not acceptable. First laws against the Christians were issued by emperor Valerian and one of the worst persecutions for the Christians happened when Diocletian was emperor. Still, Christianity was spreading really fast across the Empire. After decades of fear and persecutions finally emperor Constantine the Great issued Edict of Milan in 313. A.D. when Christianity become allowed religion in the Roman Empire.
persecutions ; Christians ; cause ; period ; Roman Empire
nije evidentirano
Podaci o izdanju
30
20.09.2022.
obranjeno
urn:nbn:hr:155:822041
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