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Observation of a correlated free four-neutron system (CROSBI ID 312971)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Duer, M. ; Aumann, T. ; Gernhäuser, R. ; Panin, V. ; Paschalis, S. ; Rossi, D. M. ; Achouri, N. L. ; Ahn, D. ; Baba, H. ; Bertulani, C. A. et al. Observation of a correlated free four-neutron system // Nature, 606 (2022), 7915; 678-682. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04827-6

Podaci o odgovornosti

Duer, M. ; Aumann, T. ; Gernhäuser, R. ; Panin, V. ; Paschalis, S. ; Rossi, D. M. ; Achouri, N. L. ; Ahn, D. ; Baba, H. ; Bertulani, C. A. ; Böhmer, M. ; Boretzky, K. ; Caesar, C. ; Chiga, N. ; Corsi, A. ; Cortina- Gil, D. ; Douma, C. A. ; Dufter, F. ; Elekes, Z. ; Feng, J. ; Fernández- Domínguez, B. ; Forsberg, U. ; Fukuda, N. ; Gašparić, Igor ; Ge, Z. ; Gheller, J. M. ; Gibelin, J. ; Gillibert, A. ; Hahn, K. I. ; Halász, Z. ; Harakeh, M. N. ; Hirayama, A. ; Holl, M. ; Inabe, N. ; Isobe, T. ; Kahlbow, J. ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. ; Kim, D. ; Kim, S. ; Kobayashi, T. ; Kondo, Y. ; Körper, D. ; Koseoglou, P. ; Kubota, Y. ; Kuti, I. ; Li, P. J. ; Lehr, C. ; Lindberg, S. ; Liu, Y. ; Marqués, F. M. ; Masuoka, S. ; Matsumoto, M. ; Mayer, J. ; Miki, K. ; Monteagudo, B. ; Nakamura, T. ; Nilsson, T. ; Obertelli, A. ; Orr, N. A. ; Otsu, H. ; Park, S. Y. ; Parlog, M. ; Potlog, P. M. ; Reichert, S. ; Revel, A. ; Saito, A. T. ; Sasano, M. ; Scheit, H. ; Schindler, F. ; Shimoura, S. ; Simon, H. ; Stuhl, L. ; Suzuki, H. ; Symochko, D. ; Takeda, H. ; Tanaka, J. ; Togano, Y. ; Tomai, T. ; Törnqvist, H. T. ; Tscheuschner, J. ; Uesaka, T. ; Wagner, V. ; Yamada, H. ; Yang, B. ; Yang, L. ; Yang, Z. H. ; Yasuda, M. ; Yoneda, K. ; Zanetti, L. ; Zenihiro, J. ; Zhukov, M. V.

engleski

Observation of a correlated free four-neutron system

A long-standing question in nuclear physics is whether chargeless nuclear systems can exist. To our knowledge, only neutron stars represent near-pure neutron systems, where neutrons are squeezed together by the gravitational force to very high densities. The experimental search for isolated multi-neutron systems has been an ongoing quest for several decades1, with a particular focus on the four-neutron system called the tetraneutron, resulting in only a few indications of its existence so far2, 3, 4, leaving the tetraneutron an elusive nuclear system for six decades. Here we report on the observation of a resonance-like structure near threshold in the four- neutron system that is consistent with a quasi-bound tetraneutron state existing for a very short time. The measured energy and width of this state provide a key benchmark for our understanding of the nuclear force. The use of an experimental approach based on a knockout reaction at large momentum transfer with a radioactive high-energy 8He beam was key.

Nuclear Force ; Nuclear Structure ; Tetraneutron ; Reactions with Radioactive Beams

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Podaci o izdanju

606 (7915)

2022.

678-682

objavljeno

0028-0836

1476-4687

10.1038/s41586-022-04827-6

Povezanost rada

Fizika

Poveznice
Indeksiranost