engleski

Flame retardant and surface properties of designed aramid fabrics

Flame retardant (FR) textiles represent one of the specific and significant niche on the world textiles market, designed to protect against fire hazards. Most textile materials are flammable, so it is necessary to make them less flammable. Inherent FR fabrics are designed from fibres when there is no need to carry out additional treatments to achieve the desired FR effects. The proposed concept covers a production and implementation of the inherent FR fabric designed in twill from aramid fibres. The first one refers to the finishing stage in the production of yarn, where two fixation media are varied by selection of paraffin and a steam for the fixation of protruding fibres in yarn. The second refers to durability of designed fabric through exposure to processes of washing. Functional and surface properties of designed FR fabrics were examined before and after washing. The aim of a research was asessment of FR properties and surface of designed inherent fabrics in a production and implementation phase.

textiles ; flame retardancy ; aramid ; Kermel ; paraffin ; steam ; wash durability ; persistence in ageing ; surface examination ; SEM ; flame retardancy ; LOI ; MCC ; color

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