The Patho‐Neurophysiological Basis and Treatment of Focal Laryngeal Dystonia: A Narrative Review and Two Case Reports Applying TMS over the Laryngeal Motor Cortex (CROSBI ID 311012)
Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Rogić Vidaković, Maja ; Gunjača, Ivana ; Bukić, Josipa ; Košta, Vana ; Šoda, Joško ; Konstantinović, Ivan ; Bošković, Braco ; Bilić, Irena ; Režić Mužinić, Nikolina
engleski
The Patho‐Neurophysiological Basis and Treatment of Focal Laryngeal Dystonia: A Narrative Review and Two Case Reports Applying TMS over the Laryngeal Motor Cortex
Focal laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare, idiopathic disease affecting the laryngeal musculature with an unknown cause and clinically presented as adductor LD or rarely as abductor LD. The most effective treatment options include the injection of botulinum toxin (BoNT) into the affected laryngeal muscle. The aim of this narrative review is to summarize the patho‐neuro‐ physiological and genetic background of LD, as well as the standard recommended therapy (BoNT) and pharmacological treatment options, and to discuss possible treatment perspectives using neuro‐modulation techniques such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and vibrotactile stimulation. The review will present two LD cases, patients with adductor and abductor LD, standard diagnostic procedure, treatments and achievement, and the results of cortical excitability mapping the primary motor cortex for the representation of the laryngeal muscles in the assessment of corticospinal and corticobulbar excitability.
spasmodic dysphonia ; laryngeal dystonia ; dystonia ; focal dystonia ; focal laryngeal dystonia
nije evidentirano
nije evidentirano
nije evidentirano
nije evidentirano
nije evidentirano
nije evidentirano
Podaci o izdanju
Trošak objave rada u otvorenom pristupu
Povezanost rada
Elektrotehnika, Farmacija, Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Logopedija