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The Importance of Family and School Protective Factors in Preventing the Risk Behaviors of Youth (CROSBI ID 306706)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Mihić, Josipa ; Skinner, Martie ; Novak, Miranda ; Ferić, Martina ; Kranželić, Valentina The Importance of Family and School Protective Factors in Preventing the Risk Behaviors of Youth // International journal of environmental research and public health, 19 (2022), 3; 1630, 14. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031630

Podaci o odgovornosti

Mihić, Josipa ; Skinner, Martie ; Novak, Miranda ; Ferić, Martina ; Kranželić, Valentina

engleski

The Importance of Family and School Protective Factors in Preventing the Risk Behaviors of Youth

The aim of this study was to examine cross-sectional associations of protective factors within a family and school context with adolescent risk behaviors. The study was conducted among adolescents (n = 9682) from five cities in Croatia. Mean age of participants was 16.2 years (SD = 1.2), and 52.5% were female. Multigroup structural equation modeling was used to examine relations between school attachment, school commitment, family communication, and family satisfaction with gambling, substance use, violence, and sexual risk behavior. Data analyses were conducted in two sets, the first using the full sample, and the second using a subsample (excluding Zagreb) for which there was data on sexual risk behavior. In the first model, school attachment was negatively associated with gambling and violence, while school commitment was negatively associated with students’ gambling, substance use, and violence. Gambling was also associated with family satisfaction in this model. Results from the subsample model were similar with regards to school and family factors associated with gambling, substance use, and violence, with a few exceptions. In this model, family protective factors were found not to be significantly related with any risk behavior. These study results emphasize the importance of strengthening school protective factors, school attachment, and school commitment in preventing risk behaviors in adolescents.

school attachment ; school commitment ; family communication ; family satisfaction ; gambling ; violence ; substance use ; sexual risk behavior ; youth

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Podaci o izdanju

19 (3)

2022.

1630

14

objavljeno

1660-4601

10.3390/ijerph19031630

Povezanost rada

Edukacijsko-rehabilitacijske znanosti, Interdisciplinarne društvene znanosti, Obrazovne znanosti

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