hrvatski

Crimina protiv spolnog morala u vrsarskoj pravnoj zbirci kanonska narav i rimski uzori (Kanonska pravila kao izvor statutarnog prava)

U ovom radu, koji predstavlja prvi dio rezultata istraživanja sadržaja – odnosno pravne prirode i uzora – kaznenih odredbi za zaštitu spolnog morala sadržanih u vrsarskoj pravnoj zbirci, središnji su predmet kanonska crimina protiv spolnoga morala koja je za područje Vrsarske grofovije tom zbirkom oblikovao i objavio porečki biskup kao njezin civilni vlastodržac. Riječ je o crimina koja su pripadala općem kanonskom pravu, ali koja – prilagođena mjesnim prilikama Vrsarske grofovije – formalno nisu bila izdana kao izvor partikularnoga kanonskog prava, nego kao njezino vlastito pravo civilne provenijencije, tj. kao njezina statutarna pravna pravila. U ovome radu autori su priredili analizu navedenih crimina, i to tako da su najprije objasnili specifičnosti pravnog izvora u kojemu su uređena, a koji čini polazište istraživanja, zatim jezik i nomotehničke odrednice izričaja u njemu zastupljenih, a u centralnom su dijelu pojedinačno i iscrpno analizirali različite oblike i pojavnosti kažnjivih ponašanja kojima se u Vrsarskoj grofoviji vrijeđao spolni moral. Autori su glede pojedinačnih crimina razlučili kako čimbenike koji su uvjetovali osobit zakonodavčev odnos prema tim kažnjivim ponašanjima, tako i pristup vrsarskog zakonodavca njihovu specifičnom uređivanju i kažnjavanju počinitelja, te, napokon, rasvijetlili odrednice kaznenopravne politike porečkog biskupa glede zaštite spolnog morala u Vrsarskoj grofoviji. / This paper, which represents the first part of wider research of the content and legal nature of the legal rules of canon provenance that served as a means for the protection of sexual morality in the legal compilation of Vrsar, focuses on particular criminal offences against sexual morality which were for that territory enacted and published by the Bishop of Poreć, who held sovereignty over Vrsar. The crimina analysed in this paper originated in universal canon law. However, in Vrsar their regimes were not adopted and adapted to the actual needs of a particular community as canon legal rules. Rather, the Bishop of Poreč as the civil sovereign in the territory enacted them as civil rules (i.e. statutory law) and portrayed them as the territory’s own and self-invented criminal offences exclusively belonging to the legal system of Vrsar. In this paper, the authors analyse the relevant crimina. In the first place, they explain the peculiarities of the legal source (the compilation) in which the relevant criminal offences were regulated. The source represents the starting point of this research. Secondly, the authors pay attention to the language and legal drafting of the relevant legal norms and expressions, while the central part of the paper examines individual criminal behaviours against sexual morality in the aforementioned territory. Following an analysis of individual crimina, the authors recognise diverse factors which substantially conditioned the legislator’s specific approach to such behaviours as well as to their specific regulation and to the punishment of people who committed them. Finally, by using the arguments deriving from the analysis of individual crimes against sexual morality in Vrsar, the authors elaborate on the general approaches and guidelines of the criminal law policy of the Bishop of Poreč whose main purpose was most evidently to afford effective protection of sexual morality in the territory governed by him.

Vrsarska grofovija, kanonsko pravo, statutarno pravo, spolni moral, kaznena djela, nomotehnika, žena

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