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A Generation Shift in Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Association with Biological Markers and Health in Dalmatia, Croatia (CROSBI ID 302733)

Prilog u časopisu | ostalo | međunarodna recenzija

Šarac, Jelena ; Havaš Auguštin, Dubravka ; Lovrić, Mario ; Stryeck, Sarah ; Šunić, Iva ; Novokmet, Natalija ; Missoni, Saša A Generation Shift in Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Association with Biological Markers and Health in Dalmatia, Croatia // Nutrients, 13 (2021), 12; 4564, 11. doi: 10.3390/nu13124564

Podaci o odgovornosti

Šarac, Jelena ; Havaš Auguštin, Dubravka ; Lovrić, Mario ; Stryeck, Sarah ; Šunić, Iva ; Novokmet, Natalija ; Missoni, Saša

engleski

A Generation Shift in Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Association with Biological Markers and Health in Dalmatia, Croatia

Previous studies have confirmed the beneficial effect of a Mediterranean diet in mitigating health issues related to cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. However, rapid changes in the traditional way of life and the “westernization” of the diet in Mediterranean populations, especially in younger generations, has led to progressive abandonment of healthy dietary patterns. In order to investigate the generation shift in dietary patterns and lifestyle habits in the Mediterranean part of Croatia, we compared two cohorts of 610 women (266 pregnant and 344 non-pregnant) from the same region, but from different age groups. The MDSS score was derived from food frequency questionnaires. The results showed that the young, reproductively active generation (pregnant women) in Dalmatia, Croatia, although having a higher education and socioeconomic status, exhibits a more adverse eating behaviour (lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet) and lifestyle (excessive smoking in pregnancy) than the older population from the same region. Lower MDSS scores across aggregated age groups in both cohorts showed significant association with higher blood lipid levels and higher smoking frequency. In conclusion, Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with biological markers (age, lipid profile) and lifestyle (smoking) in our study, with a more adverse trend observed in the younger generation.

Mediterranean diet ; MDSS score ; Croatia ; Eastern Adriatic islands ; westernization ; CRIBS cohort ; NIH cohort ; diet ; lifestyle ; biological markers

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Podaci o izdanju

13 (12)

2021.

4564

11

objavljeno

2072-6643

10.3390/nu13124564

Povezanost rada

Biologija, Interdisciplinarne prirodne znanosti, Nutricionizam

Poveznice
Indeksiranost