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The Disorder Status of Psychopathy (CROSBI ID 71448)

Prilog u knjizi | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Malatesti, Luca ; Baccarini, Elvio The Disorder Status of Psychopathy // Psychopathy: Its Uses, Validity and Status / Malatesti, Luca ; McMillan, John ; Šustar, Predrag (ur.). Cham: Springer, 2022. str. 291-309

Podaci o odgovornosti

Malatesti, Luca ; Baccarini, Elvio

engleski

The Disorder Status of Psychopathy

In this chapter, we investigate whether psychopathy is a mental disorder. We argue that addressing this question requires engaging, at least, with three principal issues that have conceptual, empirical, and normative dimensions. First, it must be established whether current measures of psychopathy individuate a unitary class of individuals. By this we mean that persons classified as psychopaths should share some relevant similarities that support explanation, prediction, and treatment. Second, it must be proven that psychopathy harms the person who has it. Third, it must be established that the harm associated with psychopathy is relevant for the ascription of disorder status. Regarding this latter issue, we argue that psychopathy should be considered a disorder if its harmfulness derives from certain incapacities or limited capacities. These incapacities should affect basic competences that are justifiably required for conducting a preferable type of life. Within this framework, we tentatively advance the hypothesis that some normatively justified conclusions and empirical evidence about psychopathy, that needs nonetheless to be further investigated, might support the claim that people with psychopathy have a mental disorder.

Psychopathy ; Mental disorder ; Harm in psychiatry ; John Rawls ; Reinforcement learning ; Normative justification ; Normativism in psychiatry

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Podaci o prilogu

291-309.

objavljeno

Podaci o knjizi

Psychopathy: Its Uses, Validity and Status

Malatesti, Luca ; McMillan, John ; Šustar, Predrag

Cham: Springer

2022.

History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences;

978-3-030-82453-2

2211-1948

Povezanost rada

Filozofija

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