engleski

Introduction to External Costs External Costs & Decision-making

Externalities of Electricity Generation 1. Introduction to external costs a. External Costs and Benefits b. Public health and environment c. Environmental impact from various electricity generation -What are the major externalities in the electricity supply sector? i. Air pollution ii. Other energy-related environmental pressures iii. Greenhouse gas emissions iv. Climate change impacts on energy production and consumption v. Life cycle analysis (LCA) of energy systems d. The Valuation of Externalities in Theory and in Practice e. External costs of Electricity Generation f. History of External costs -A Brief Overview of Previous Electricity Externality Studies i. ExternE & NewExt & NEEDS & CASES ii. GaBE Project iii. Other projects g. Development of the methods for assessment of external costs h. Methodology for calculation of external costs (Methodology for the quantification of environmental damage costs) i. Measuring Health Impacts ii. Economic Valuation iii. The impact pathway approach i. Fundamental Questions about the Valuation of Electricity Externalities j. Energy-related accidents k. Transport Externalities 2. Possible implementation of external costs a. Preparation of an Impact Assessment on the Internalisation of External Costs b. Integration into policy and decision making i. The siting of power stations and related facilities ; ii. The setting of regulations in terms of technology or emissions standards, and of regulations based on fiscal incentives (e.g. emissions charges, emissions caps etc.) iii. The planning of power systems at the state and regional level, taking account of the environmental costs. c. External costs and some applications d. Including externalities in Operations and Investment Decisions

External costs, decision making , Environmental impact , electricity generation technologies

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