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Kritika racionalne teologije: odnos vjerovanja i znanja u epistemologiji Immanuela Kanta / The critique of rational theology: Relation between Belief and Knowledge in Epistemology of Immanuel Kant

U ovom će se radu predočiti odnos vjerovanja i znanja tokom povijesti mišljenja nastojeći ova dva fenomena prvo prikazati općenito, a potom konkretno u novom vijeku ; da-kle, uvjetno rečeno, od Talesovog napuštanja mitologije do Kantovog napuštanja dogmatizma. Na tom tragu, Kanto- vo napuštanje dogmatizma bit će predočeno od njegovog pretkritičkog, preko metazičkog do kritičkog perioda, koji je predstavljen u njegovom glavnom djelu Kritik der reinen Vernunft . Hipoteza ovog rada, kao sud za koji se pretpo-stavlja da je istinit kako bi se njime objasnile određene či-njenice ili kao pretpostavka na temelju činjenica, jest teza da se odnos vjerovanja i znanja u epistemologiji Immanu -ela Kanta najbolje objašnjava nakon kritike racionalne te-ologije koja je izgubila svaku mogućnost i kredibilitet da se samoproglasi znanošću. This study will present the relation between belief and knowl-edge in the course of history of thinking. It attempts, at first, to think about these two phenomena in general, and then later, in Ear-ly modern philosophy. Terefore, tentatively, it begins with ales’ abandonment of mythology and includes Kant’s abandonment of dogmatism. Following this line of reasoning, Kant’s abandonment of dogmatism, which has got its explanation in his capital work Kritik der reinen Vernunft, will be presented beginning with his pre-critical, then metaphysical and finally critical period. Hypothesis, as a presupposed truthful judgment in order to explain certain facts or as a supposition based on facts, manifests in thesis that the relation between belief and knowledge in Immanuel Kant’s epistemology best materializes its explication after a critique of rational theology ; namely the one that has proven to have lost every possibility and credibility for materializing tendencies of proclaiming itself a science.

vjera, znanje, religija, znanost, metafizika, racionalna teologija, Bog.

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