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Reassessing the Epigravettian of the Balkan Peninsula: new data from Badanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (CROSBI ID 710181)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija

Ruiz-Redondo, Aitor ; Davies, William ; Vujnović, Ante ; Ferrier, Catherine ; Vukosavljević, Nikola Reassessing the Epigravettian of the Balkan Peninsula: new data from Badanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina) // Actualités de la recherche en Préhistoire dans les Balkans. Environnements, chronologies et dynamiques culturelles du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire au début du Néolithique (ca. 23 000 à 6000 ans cal. BC. Séance spécialisée de la Société préhistorique française. / Lacarrière, Jessica ; Kačar, Sonja ; Tomasso, Antonin (ur.). 2021. str. 12-13

Podaci o odgovornosti

Ruiz-Redondo, Aitor ; Davies, William ; Vujnović, Ante ; Ferrier, Catherine ; Vukosavljević, Nikola

engleski

Reassessing the Epigravettian of the Balkan Peninsula: new data from Badanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The site of Badanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina) exhibits the first rock art dated to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) in the Balkan Peninsula. The locality consists in a large and deep rock- shelter, with a small cave on its eastern edge. The dimensions of the rock-shelter are 21x8x11m. Đ. Basler (1976 ; 1979) was the first to excavate the site in the 1970s. He was able to identify prehistoric occupations from the Late Upper Palaeolithic (Lateglacial). A large engraved boulder was unearthed: the entire surface of the boulder was covered by archaeological deposits until Basler’s excavations. In 1986-87, excavations were resumed at Badanj under the direction of Z. Kujundžić and R. Whallon. They confirmed the presence of Late Epigravettian and potentially Mesolithic. Whallon (1989) distinguished two different phases of occupation corresponding to the Late Pleistocene and, probably, the Early Holocene. Badanj is a major site for Balkans UP due to several reasons. Firstly, it is the first site where Palaeolithic parietal art was discovered in the region. Secondly, it is one of the richest sites in lithic elements for the Epigravettian in this territory (more than 8000 retouched pieces just from Whallon’s excavations and over 350, 000 lithic remains issued from both excavation projects). Thirdly, Badanj has yielded the largest collection of UP personal ornaments in south-eastern Europe (more than 1000 items), consisting on various pierced bone, tooth and shell beads. Finally, this site yielded the largest collection of Palaeolithic mobiliary art in the Balkans, a rare element in this territory. Despite still remaining unanalysed, at least 20 engraved bone fragments and tools were found at the site ; an exceptional number considering that only other 18 have been identified for the UP in the entire Balkan Peninsula so far (Ruiz-Redondo et al., 2020). A few years ago, we resume the excavations in this exceptional site. The aim was to precise the stratigraphy and to assess the chronology of the different human occupations, providing a precise view of the evolution of one of the leading sequences for the Epigravettian in Europe. The geoarchaeological study and the first dating series have revealed that the archaeological sequence is deeper and longer than previous works recognised. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of both the excavation and the dating project in progress at the site and the further implications for the knowledge of the Late Upper Palaeolithic in the Balkan Peninsula. References : Basler 1976, Paleolitsko prebivalište Badanj kod Stoca. GZM (A) n.s. sv. 29: 5-18 / Basler 1979, le Paléolithique final en Herzegovine. in Sonneville-Bordes (ed.), La fin des temps glaciaires en Europe, CNRS, Paris: 345- 355 / Ruiz-Redondo et al. 2020, Beyond the bounds of Western Europe: Paleolithic art in the Balkan Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 33 (4): 425-55 / Whallon 1989, The Paleolithic site of Badanj: Recent excavations and results of analysis. GZM (A) n.s. sv 44: 7-20 / Whallon 1999, The lithic tool assemblages at Badanj within their regional context in Bailey, G. et al. (ed.): The Paleolithic Archaeology of Greece and Adjacent Areas, British S. of Athens 3: 330-42.

Epigravettian, Balkan Peninsula, Badanj rockshelter, new excavations, stratigraphy, dating project

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Podaci o prilogu

12-13.

2021.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Actualités de la recherche en Préhistoire dans les Balkans. Environnements, chronologies et dynamiques culturelles du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire au début du Néolithique (ca. 23 000 à 6000 ans cal. BC. Séance spécialisée de la Société préhistorique française.

Lacarrière, Jessica ; Kačar, Sonja ; Tomasso, Antonin

Podaci o skupu

Actualités de la recherche en Préhistoire dans les Balkans. Environnements, chronologies et dynamiques culturelles du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire au début du Néolithique (ca. 23 000 à 6000 ans cal. BC. Séance spécialisée de la Société préhistorique française.

predavanje

04.10.2021-05.10.2021

Nanterre, Francuska

Povezanost rada

Arheologija