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Comparison of Hydrocarbon Fiscal Regimes of Some European Oil and Gas Producers and Perspectives for Improvement in the Republic of Croatia

first_pagesettings Open AccessReview Comparison of Hydrocarbon Fiscal Regimes of Some European Oil and Gas Producers and Perspectives for Improvement in the Republic of Croatia by Marko Kolovrat *, Lucija Jukić *ORCID andDaria Karasalihović SedlarORCID Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. Academic Editor: Oleksandr Melnychenko Energies 2021, 14(16), 5056 ; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14165056 Received: 8 July 2021 / Revised: 4 August 2021 / Accepted: 10 August 2021 / Published: 17 August 2021 (This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management and Economics Analyses) Download PDF Browse Figures Citation Export Abstract Hydrocarbon exploration and production activities are basic to the functioning of the oil and gas industry, while concession contracts and fees are central concepts in the aforementioned activities. The authors consider several questions regarding these concepts, such as: what is the legislative, institutional, and fiscal framework in certain European countries regarding hydrocarbon exploration and production? What are the major differences between them? Finally, is there room for improvement of the framework in the Republic of Croatia? To answer these questions, the authors contacted some of the relevant institutions and accessed official government gazettes, institution websites, legal aggregators, journal articles, books, and different legal publications regarding the oil and gas industry for several European countries, namely the Kingdom of Norway, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Austria, and the Republic of Croatia. As a result, this paper presents an overview of legislation, institutions, concession contracts, taxes, and fees for each of the aforementioned countries. The authors conclude that the Republic of Croatia could benefit from applying some foreign solutions in its own legislative and fiscal framework, i.e., using a sliding scale for royalty calculation and simplifying some administrative procedures.

legal framework ; concession workflow ; energy fiscal regimes ; hydrocarbons

Glavni autori: Marko Kolovrat, Lucija Jukić