engleski

Driving under the influence of alcohol in motorcycle fatalities

Introduction: Lack of barrier between the driver and forces emerging in an accident makes motorcycle riding particularly risky. Between 2009 and 2013, motorcyclists have taken part in 4.28% of all traffic accidents in Croatia, but they have accounted for 22.48% of all fatally injured vehicle users. Since the most important factor in generating traffic accidents are the vehicle users we have decided to focus on their characteristics. Methods: We have reviewed the records on fatally injured motorcyclists from 2009 through 2013. The information relating to age, sex, time of the year, injuries and causes of death and circumstances of the accident were obtained. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and toxicology analysis results were collected and analysed. Results: 83 fatalities were identified (95% men, 5% women). 63% of the victims were 20 to 39 years old. Running-off-road (23%) and collision with another vehicle (20%) were the most common types of accidents. The most common injuries were to the chest (89%6) and to the head and neck (84%). BAC was above legal limit for driving (0.5 g/kg) in 58% of cases. BAC of drivers who were responsible for the accident was significantly higher than in those who were not responsible (p=0.009). Conclusions: Alcohol intoxication has a major role in motorcycle related fatalities. Education on the role of alcohol intoxication in traffic accidents and especially education of motorcycle drivers on specific effects of alcohol intoxication on motorcycle riding abilities is crucial in lowering the number of motorcycle related deaths.

Traffic crashes ; motorcycles ; fatal outcome ; alcohol abuse

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