engleski

CHARACTERISTICS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PROFESSIONAL- LED SUPPORT GROUPS IN THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM

The dominant form of the post clinical support in the treatment of alcoholism in Croatia are clubs of treated alcoholics developed upon the tradition of AA groups, but working with an expert as one of key features. The paper shows research results conducted in 40 randomly selected groups indicating that CTA provide strong frame for developing abstinence, but also reaching personal change in various life aspects, as well as in psychosocial functioning. Research sample included both perspective of a treated alcoholic (N=465) as well as it´s family member that is actively involved in therapeutic groups (N=200). Research aims for both of these sample groups were: 1) To identify the contribution of member’s functioning in the group and some dimensions of CTA on assessment of progress in various life aspects ; and 2) To identify the contribution of member’s functioning in the group and some dimensions of CTA on assessment of changes in psychosocial functioning . Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine most important predictors for these goals. Results demonstrate that both treated alcoholics and their family members achieve best therapeutic results in terms of personal development if quality of relations with other members and diversity of topics processed in club meetings is on a higher level. For treated alcoholics a quality of personal relation with an expert and the status of the club as an organization in wider surrounding is additionally important predictor. For their family member, additionally important factor is duration of their membership in CTA with best results for those that participate longer. Results demonstrate that the best assessments are given by the members that are fully integrated not only in group work, but also in out-group activities and have strongest attachment to the club.

alcoholism ; group treatment

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