engleski

ACTUALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “NEGATIVE FACTS” IN CONTEMPORARY CRIMINALISTICS

Criminal investigators during criminal investigation evaluate the facts of the potential probative force - science and profession. Police, due to the nature of the offense, are able to direct their own observation, or indirectly, determine the existence or non-existence of material facts, facts indications and auxiliary facts. The task is criminalists to the detection, identification and clarification of facts ; their analysis, synthesis or elimination ; raise the level of certainty in the commission of an offense and the offender from the level grounds for suspicion to the level of reasonable suspicion and are, as such, the criminal complaint presented to criminal prosecution or proceedings. It is this process of implementation experience, logic and evaluation has undergone professional nonjuridical assessment, especially in the case, traces - sources of knowledge in pre-trial proceedings, as the facts of circumstantial evidence. Negative facts during the criminal investigation, the theory of knowledge and logic (Interlocking and tapping with criminal law), aim to become just the material facts on which, among others, a judgment will be based. The work will vary and differentiate fact-finding as a result of targeted activities towards discovering and learning about the fact the rules of criminal science and fact- finding in criminal proceedings.

facts ; negative facts ; criminology ; criminal investigation ; criminal law

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