Phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and other characteristics of extra virgin olive oils from Italian autochthonous varieties Tonda di Villacidro,Tonda di Cagliari,Semidana, and Bosana (CROSBI ID 286949)
Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Tuberoso, Carlo I. G. ; Jerković, Igor ; Maldini, Marialuce ; Serreli, Gabriele
engleski
Phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and other characteristics of extra virgin olive oils from Italian autochthonous varieties Tonda di Villacidro,Tonda di Cagliari,Semidana, and Bosana
Extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) from the fruits of Italian autochthonous varieties Tonda di Villacidro, Tonda di Cagliari, Semidana, and Bosana were investigated to promote their quality aspects. All the analyzed EVOOs showed low values of acidity (≤0.45%) and of peroxide value (≤6.22 mEq O2/kg). There were no relevant differences in fatty acids and triacylglycerols composition among the four EVOOs. Tocopherols determined by HPLC-FL revealed that Bosana oil was characterized by the highest -tocopherol level (213.3 ± 55.4 mg/kg). Chlorophylls, carotenoids, and total phenol (TP) contents as well as antioxidant activity (FRAP, DPPH∙, and ABTS∙+ assays) of the oils hydrophilic fractions (HFs) were assessed by spectrophotometric methods. Some differences concerning the antioxidant activity and the TP content were observed: Bosana oil HF activity was the most pronounced (1.17 ± 0.37 mmol TEAC/kg) and it contained the highest TPs amount (335.20 ± 121.34 mg/kg). HFs phenolic composition was determined by HPLC-DAD. The main identified phenols were secoiridoids, dominating in Bosana oil, such as decarboxymethyl ligstroside aglycone (p-HPEA-EDA, 35.8 ± 19.9 mg/kg) and oleuropein aglycone (3, 4-HPEA-EA up to 84.7 mg/kg). In summary, all the four varieties showed good characteristics for the use as quality EVOO.
tonda di villacidro ; tonda di cagliari ; semidana ; bosana ; olive oil ; phenolic compounds
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Podaci o izdanju
2016
2016.
8462741
7
objavljeno
2090-9063
2090-9071
10.1155/2016/8462741