engleski

Contribution to the oology of the Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla

In this article I shall present data on the characteristics of the eggs of the Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla, collected in north-western Croatia during the period from 1985 to 2018 using wood nestboxes. Nestboxes were primarily installed for investigation of Passerine bird species (tits Parus sp., tree sparrow Passer montanus and nuthatch Sitta europaea), but approximately one out of a hundred nestboxes per year was occupied by the Eurasian wryneck. In this study, 34 clutches in total were sampled during the first nesting in the study period, after all eggs had been laid. In this paper, oological data of the Eurasian wryneck in the south-eastern Europe area are presented for the first time. It is worth noting, however, that such data are scarce for the whole of Europe. Average number of eggs per clutch was 8.1 (from 6 to 10). Egg length ranged from 17.7 to 21.9 mm (mean = 20.1 mm), egg breadth from 14.2 to 15.9 mm (mean = 15.1 mm), egg volume from 1856.4 to 2668.9 mm³ (mean = 2347.5 mm³) and elongation index from 1.19 to 1.43 (mean = 1.33). Correlation between egg breadth and egg length was significantly positive. Relationship between egg volume and clutch size was not significant.

Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla, clutch size, egg dimension, NW Croatia

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