A six-year epidemiological surveillance study in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia: urban versus rural differences in human campylobacteriosis incidence (CROSBI ID 282373)
Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Carev, Merica ; Tonkić, Marija ; Boban, Nataša
engleski
A six-year epidemiological surveillance study in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia: urban versus rural differences in human campylobacteriosis incidence
Data from population-based laboratory surveillance were used to examine the epidemiological pattern of campylobacteriosis in a sentinel site, Split-Dalmatia County (SDC), Croatia, from 2007 to 2012, and to evaluate the association between disease incidence and demographic, geographical, climatic, agricultural, and microbiological factors. A total of 2658 laboratory-confirmed Campylobacter infections were recorded. Overall mean incidence was 96/100, 000, ranging from 61/100, 000 in rural to 131/100, 000 in urban areas ; rates were highest in the age group 0–4 years. Overall mean and age- and sex-specific incidences were significantly higher in urban versus rural areas (p < 0.01). The number of infections peaked in early summer, and was correlated with higher average monthly temperature (r = 0.58) and lower humidity (r = − 0.27), but not with precipitation. Incidence was not associated with agricultural activities. A distinct campylobacteriosis pattern with consistently higher urban versus rural incidence was observed, which may help formulate further preventive measures.
campylobacteriosis ; epidemiology ; surveillance ; urban–rural differences
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Podaci o izdanju
28 (4)
2018.
407-418
objavljeno
0960-3123
1369-1619
10.1080/09603123.2018.1481497
Povezanost rada
Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita, Kliničke medicinske znanosti