engleski

Short-term effects of natural stream discharge on the water quality trends along two small urban streams – a pilot study

In this pilot-study, we investigated the short-term effects of natural stream discharge on the stream water quality at six sites located along the two urban streams - Bliznec (B) and Veliki potok (VP) - flowing through Zagreb, capital of Croatia. The streams source within the Medvednica Nature Park (upper stream reaches) and flow along an increasing urban gradient in central Zagreb region (middle and lower stream reaches). The following physico-chemical parameters were measured every other day over the two-week period in October 2017: stream discharge, water temperature and oxygen concentration, conductivity, pH, chemical oxygen demand (CODKMnO4), and in-stream concentrations of nutrients (nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates). Nutrients were the most variable parameters during the two-week period. Bliznec generally showed significantly higher discharge and oxygen levels compared to Veliki potok, which had significantly higher CODKMnO4 and nitrite concentrations. Middle and lower stream reaches had significantly higher temperature, nitrite and nitrate concentrations in comparison to the upper reaches. Several physico-chemical parameters (discharge, nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates, conductivity and CODKMnO4) evidenced to be highly synchronized between the two streams, among the three stream reaches and among the six sites over time, which was corroborated by relatively high proxy for temporal concordance (τ > 0.60) of these parameters. This indicated that environmental conditions (stream water quality) synchronously vary across space and over time along our study streams. The data also revealed significant between-site and temporal changes of the physico-chemical parameters after a major storm event. Moreover, conductivity was found to correlate with discharge. Findings of the present pilot study indicate that urban streams are very dynamic ecosystems showing an increased sensitivity to environmental changes, such as anthropogenic influences and local weather conditions. We suggest that the extensive environmental variability of urban streams should be considered in the scope of ecological studies and environmental management approaches within urban zones.

urban streams ; anthropogenic influence ; land use ; water quality

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