Wound melanization response is conserved among albino subterranean arthropods but has been lost in the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus (CROSBI ID 685545)
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Podaci o odgovornosti
Fong, Daniel W. ; Bilandžija, Helena ; Laslo, Mara ; Porter, Megan L.
engleski
Wound melanization response is conserved among albino subterranean arthropods but has been lost in the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus
Many species adapted to aphotic subterranean habitats have lost all body pigmentation. Yet, melanization is an important component of wound healing in arthropods. We amputated appendages in a variety of cave-adapted and surface-dwelling arthropods. A dark clot formed at the site of injury in most species tested, including even albino cave-adapted species. The dark coloration of the clots was due to melanin deposition. The speed of wound melanization was uncorrelated with a difference in metabolic rate between surface and cave populations of the amphipod Gammarus minus. The chelicerate Limulus polyphemus, all isopod crustaceans tested, and the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus did not melanize wounds. The loss of wound melanization in T. anophthalmus was an apomorphy associated with adaptation to subterranean habitats, but in isopods it appeared to be a symplesiomorphy unrelated to colonization of subterranean habitats. We conclude that wound melanization i) is an important part of innate 11 immunity because it was present in all major arthropod lineages, ii) is retained in most albino cave species, and iii) has been lost several times during arthropod evolution, indicating melanization is not an indispensable component of wound healing in arthropods.
immune response ; cave adapted animal ; wound melanization
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Podaci o prilogu
10-11.
2019.
objavljeno
Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji
The National Speleological Society Convention 2019 Abstracts
Podaci o skupu
The National Speleological Society Convention 2019
predavanje
17.06.2019-21.06.2019
Cookeville (TN), Sjedinjene Američke Države