engleski

Migration impact as a positive change in tourism demand

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to offer some insights into the future of tourism with particular consideration given to migration, and it impacts on tourism. Methodology – Comparative method and correlation analysis were chosen to quantify possible linkages between observed variables. Obtained data were analysed with methods of descriptive statistics. Data were collected from a variety of international sources like Eurostat, UNWTO and UN DESA databases. Research results are synthesised and presented in tables and graphs. Findings – Review of the statistical data, i.e. correlation and descriptive statistics indicated an essential relation between migration and tourism. Comparative analysis used annual data for 28 European Union countries from 1990 to 2017 while correlation analysis utilised data from 1990 to 2016. Results showed a significant correlation between tourism (nights spent) and immigration for 18 countries, which may indicate that a higher number of nights spent in accommodation services are associated with higher values of immigration. Contribution – Paper findings are in line with conceptualising the migration-tourism relationship. The contribution of this paper lies in a new understanding of the linkages between migration and tourism. Migration represents an essential determinant of VFR tourism development. The results can help in modelling travel demand and suggesting policies that best suit the travel needs of migrant communities. Empirical results obtained from the sample of researched tourist destinations add to a better understanding of such vital research topic. Keywords tourism, migration, VFR, tourism demand, European Union

tourism ; migration ; VFR ; tourism demand ; European Union

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