hrvatski

Conceptual approach to neurological rehabilitation-the Bobath concept

Empirical findings of Berta Bobath in the field of neurological rehabilitation during the '50s of the last century represent a conceptual foundation of rehabilitation based on the phenomenon of neuroplasticity of the brain. Until then, the lesions of the central nervous system and consequently, movement disorders, were considered irreparabile. The concept uses scientifically established facts, applied neurophysiology, biomechanics and physics, and explains the movement broader than mere biomechanical phenomenon. One of the main features of the Concept is a lifestyle orientation and re-enabling the patient participation in daily life according to their ability. Facing to the individual, applied by methods and techniques, Concept constantly monitor the development of science. Patient becomes the center of attention as a biopsycho- social entity. Unencumbered by linear approaches, it creates conditions in which a person is successful, seeking individual solutions through active participation of the patient in the learning process for certain aspects of motor behavior. Key words: rehabilitation, neuroplasticity, motor learning, individuality, movement 1

Rehabilitacija, neuroplastičnost, motoričko učenje, individualnost, pokret

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