Parental influence on the risk of obesity at 7 year old children (CROSBI ID 678683)
Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Bilić-Kirin, Vesna ; Paić, Angelina ; Buljan, Vesna ; Banjari, Ines
engleski
Parental influence on the risk of obesity at 7 year old children
Aim: To determine the level of parental influence on child's obesity risk at the age of 7. Methods: Randomized observational study was conducted on 251 pair children-parents during medical examination for the first grade entry. Children from the city of Osijek were included, during 2017 and 2018. Child's state of nourishment was assessed according to the IOTF criteria. Results: In comparison to the previous period (years 2015-2016) a steep increase in underweight children was found (21.51% vs 5.38%), a slight drop in overweight children (7.97% vs 11.02%) and a slight increase in obese children (4.78% vs 4.57%). As expected, obese children have the highest risk of cardiovascular comorbidities (observed as cardiometabolic risk, CMR and blood pressure), but children who sleep longer have lower BMI. Maternal pre-pregnancy weight correlates with child's BMI, but paternal BMI has higher influence on child's BMI. Employment and higher income correlate with lower BMI and CMR of a child. Maternal (p=0.037) and paternal smoking (p=0.019) correlate with higher BMI. Confirmed independent risks for child overweight and obesity are diastolic blood pressure (per each 1 mm Hg the risk increases by 11.9%), maternal smoking (children who have non-smoking mothers have 68.8% lower risk), pre-pregnancy weight (the risk drops by 6.9% per each kg less), short sleep duration (44.6% higher risk) and family meals (the risk drops by 24.0% with more family meals). Conclusion: The results are in line with what we know so far on the risks for child obesity but further emphasize father's role.
childhood obesity, nutritional status, parental influence, IOTF criteria
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Podaci o prilogu
47-48.
2019.
objavljeno
Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji
ABSTRACT BOOK - Second International Congress of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine "Challenges and Public Health Interventions"
Novi Sad: Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad
978-86-7197-577-3
Podaci o skupu
2nd International Congress on Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Challenges and Public Health Interventions
predavanje
10.04.2019-13.04.2019
Novi Sad, Srbija