engleski

GNSS-based maritime navigation systems: cyber threats sourcing

Maritime shipboard navigation systems have been intensively developed by means of digitalization, network integration and software development, which resulted in complex and computer- based technology systems. Therefore, safeguarding shipping from cyber threats is gaining increasing relevance in the development of shipboard navigation systems. Cyber security examination of shipboard ECDIS and INS systems implemented of different types of ships and from different manufactures is presented. The examination is based on the computational vulnerability scanning that is performed using an industry-leading software tool, the Nessus Professional vulnerability scanner. Details on the shipboard ECDIS and INS systems and experiment setup are presented. The cyber vulnerabilities detected together with descriptions and possible solutions are discussed.

navigation safety, GNSS, ECDIS, INS, maritime cyber security

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